Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Overview of our Trip

We went on a 23 days back-to-back cruises (11-Day Ancient Empires & 12-Day Mediterranean Legends) with Holland America’s Koningsdam.  It covered 7 countries and 17 ports with some of the attractions on our bucket list namely Amalfi Coast, Santorini, Sicily and Malta.  Although it cover locations that we visited before such as Dubrovnik, Split, Athens, Mykonos and Kusadasi, we do not mind to visit these cities again.  

The itinerary was as the following:
  1. Thursday, September 12, 2019 - Flew from Houston to Rome
  2. Friday, September 13, 2019 - Arrived in Rome and embarked Koningsdam in Civitavecchia, Italy
  3. Saturday, September 14, 2019 - At Sea
  4. Sunday, September 15, 2019 - Docked in Katakolon, visited Olympia, Greece
  5. Monday, September 16, 2019 - Docked in Piraeus, visited Athens, Greece
  6. Tuesday, September 17, 2019 - Docked in Piraeus, visited Athens, Greece
  7. Wednesday, September 18, 2019 - Docked in Kusadasi, visited Ephesus, Turkey
  8. Thursday, September 19, 2019 - Docked in Mykonos, visited Mykonos, Greece
  9. Friday, September 20, 2019 - Docked in Rhodes, visited Rhodes, Greece
  10. Saturday, September 21, 2019 - Docked in Santorini, visited Santorini, Greece
  11. Sunday, September 22, 2019 - At Sea
  12. Monday, September 23, 2019 - Docked in Salerno, visited Amalfi Coast, Italy
  13. Tuesday, September 24, 2019 - Docked in Civitavecchia, visited Civita di Bagnoregio and Orvieto, Italy
  14. Wednesday, September 25, 2019 - At Sea
  15. Thursday, September 26, 2019 - Docked in Dubrovnik, visited Dubrovnik, Croatia
  16. Friday, September 27, 2019 - Docked in Kotor, visited Kotor, Montenegro
  17. Saturday, September 28, 2019 - Docked in Split, visited Split, Croatia
  18. Sunday, September 29, 2019 - Docked in Koper, visited Koper Slovenia
  19. Monday, September 30, 2019 - Docked in Korcula, visited Korcula, Croatia
  20. Tuesday, October 1, 2019 - Docked in Corfu, visited Corfu, Greece
  21. Wednesday, October 2, 2019 - Docked in Catania, visited Sicily, Italy
  22. Thursday, October 3, 2019 - Docked in Valletta, visited Malta
  23. Friday, October 4, 2019 - At Sea
  24. Saturday, October 5, 2019 - Docked in Naples, visited Sorrento and Naples Italy
  25. Sunday, October 6, 2019 - Disembarked Koningsdam in Civitavecchia, Italy and flew back to the US
Per Tom Broughton’s recommendation, we did our excursions via CruiseCritic.com (either booking a private tour or joining others on their private tours).  We also did quite a lot of self touring in different ports.  Overall, we were very pleased with his recommendations and enjoyed very much about our self touring. 

The voyage logs are as the follows,


11-Day Ancient Empires
12-Day Mediterranean Legends

We saw so many wonderful places on this cruise.  Below are just some of the examples:
Delphi, Greece
Parthenon in Acropolis, Athens, Greece
The Library of Celsus in Ephesus, Greece
Rhodes, Greece
Blue Domed Church in Oia, Santorini, Greece
Positano, Italy
Amalfi, Italy
Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy
Duomo di Orvieto in Orvieto, Italy
City Wall of Dubrovnik, Croatia
St. Stefan Island near Budva,  Montenegro
Waterfront of Piran, Slovenia

The Church of St. Dominic in Split, Croatia

Waterfront of Corfu, Greece
Waterfront of Korcula, Croatia
Isola Bella near Taormina, Italy
Malta Marina
Blue Grotto in Malta

Thursday, September 12, 2019 - Flew from Houston to Rome

We left Houston on September 12 to catch American Eagle flight to Philadelphia and then took another American flight to Rome.  The problem with American Eagle was their plane is too small to allow our carry-on luggage, therefore we had to check all bags to Rome and lost the flexibility of carrying our necessary stuffs with us. 

Friday, September 13, 2019 - Arrived in Rome and embarked Koningsdam in Civitavecchia, Italy

With the concern of having enough time for the return flight on October 6, we decided to take Holland America’s airport pick-up and drop-off services.  The pick-up was smooth.  After we embarked, we decided to get off the ship to visit Civitavecchia a little bit.  However, we did not see any shuttle services and the weather was too hot for walking around, therefore we just stayed at the terminal area and took photos.  

We had booked open seating dinner and the 1st night they gave us a very nice table right next to the back of the ship for overlooking the ocean.  It was enjoyable.
Nice dinner table next to the window
First dinner on Koningsdam

Saturday, September 14, 2019 - At Sea

Koningsdam is one of Holland America’s newer ship, therefore, it was quite comfortable with a lot of current amenities.  The only thing we found that it doesn’t have free sauna like most Princess ships.  

One of the to-do items today was to attend the “meet and greet” session to identify some of our traveling companions for private tours we booked via CruiseCritic.com.  It was successful and we met both Monica and Arlene who we planned to have tours together.  

Koningsdam has a nice gym facility, therefore we went there and did workout in the afternoon.  It was the first Gala Night, therefore we dressed up for the occasion and had a wonderful dinner.  After dinner, we checked out some of their entertainment programs such as BB King Band, Dual Pianists at Billboard, and a rock band at RollingStone.  We were surprised to learn that Holland America offering hard rock band as one of their entertainment programs.  We did not feel it will fit the cliental on board. 
The decoration next to Billboard

Sunday, September 15, 2019 - Docked in Katakolon, visited Olympia, Greece

We had a private tour arranged by Monica today.  After we met on the ship, we walked together to the terminal area to find our guide.  With a little bit effort, we found our guide with a nice Benz van for our tour.  The Koningsdam docked at Katakolon which is a very small town with just a couple of streets.  Therefore, we drove right pass it and on our way to Olympia.  

Olympia is famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name, which was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held. The Olympic flame of the modern-day Olympic Games is lit by reflection of sunlight in a parabolic mirror in front of the Temple of Hera and then transported by a torch to the place where the Games were held. 

The archaeological site held over 70 significant buildings, and ruins of many of these survived buildings. For example, the  main Temple of Zeus survives only as stones on the ground. The site is a major tourist attraction, and has two museums, one is the Archaeological Museum of Olympia and the other is Museum of the History of the Olympic Games of Antiquity. We visited both of the museums.
Palaistra - The training ground for athletes
The Temple of Zeus
Krypte - the entrance to the Stadium
The Stadium
Heraion - the temple dedicated to Hera
Philipprion - named after Philip II
The Archaeological Museum
Then, we had our lunch in Olympia downtown.  For the name sake, we had to try the Greek Salad and it was good.

Lunch at court yard under trees
After lunch we visited a nearby Klio’s Honey Farm which is run by a 3rd generations beekeeper. Klio gave us a detailed explanation of bee breeding and honey collection processes.  She also let us taste some of her sweet products made by the honey of her bees. It was a pleasant learning experience about bee, honey and typical Greek farm living. We also tried jam made from the Quince fruit which was the 1st time we had ever see this fruit.

Then we drove to a local monastery Moni Kremastis (meaning “Hanging Monastery”) which is a Greek Orthodox monastery.  Our guide told us that it is a non-funding monastery with only handful of nuns living there. It is almost hanging from the side of a mountain and it offers panoramic views of the stunning landscape.  According to legend, some local shepherds noticed a light beaming from a hole in the rock one night. The residents tied a man with a rope and lowered him into the hole where he discovered an icon of the Virgin Mary hanging from the ceiling of the cave. The mysterious discovery of the religious symbol was inexplicable to the residents. Considered a sign of God, they built a monastery inside that very cave.
The Monastery Moni Kremastis - Hanging Monastery 
Panoramic views of the stunning landscape
The bell of Moni Kremastis
Panoramic views of the stunning landscape
On the way back to the ship, our guide also stopped by a local beach - Agios Andreas, to gave us a peek of Greek beach and had some photos.
Agios Andreas Beach
Agios Andreas Beach
This was our first excursion and it was very enjoyable.

Monday, September 16, 2019 - Docked in Piraeus, visited Athens, Greece

We started the day earlier to meet our guide at Piraeus port.  It was a comfortable Benz van for just four of us.  The 1st attraction was The Monastery of Hosios Loukas.  It is a historic walled monastery situated near the town of Distomo, in Boeotia, Greece. It is one of the most important monuments of Middle Byzantine architecture and art, and has been listed on UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.  It is the only church known with certainty to have been built in the tenth century in its site in mainland Greece. This centralized parallelogram-shaped building is the oldest example of the cross-in-square type in the country. The walls are opus mixtum (part brick, part stone, part marble) and display curious pseudo-kufic patterns.

On our way to reach this monastery, we could see the beautiful structure from the bottom of the hill.  After we arrived, it looked equally impressive.  The landscape surrounding the Monastery of Hosios Loukas is green and golden valleys full of flowering almond and olive trees bring harmony and well-being. The temples are beautifully decorated with numerous frescoes and mosaics, all perfectly preserved. We spent about 2 hours there and enjoyed the beautiful structure, landscapes and sceneries.
Square in front of the Monastery of Hosios Loukas
View of Monastery's Katholikon from west
View of Monastery's Katholikon. from rear
Climbing down from stair after viewing Pomegranate trees
Then, we drove to Delphi which is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and is about 100 miles northwest of Athens.  On the way we passed by Arachova which is called "the Winter Mykonos" by Greek.  The driver stopped by a photo spot for us to take photos.
View of Arachova from view point
Delphi is located in upper central Greece overlooking the Pleistos Valley, and  it includes the Sanctuary of Apollo (the god of light, knowledge and harmony) and the site of the ancient Oracle. The development of the sanctuary and oracle began in the 8th century BC, and their religious and political influence over the whole of Greece increased in the 6th century BC. At the same time, their fame and prestige spread throughout the whole of the then known world, from which pilgrims came to the site to receive an oracle from the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo. We saw the Temple of Apollo, the theatre of Delphi, and the Stadium of Delphi. 

At a time when the Athenians and the Spartans, the Siphnians, the Knidians, and dozens of other Hellenic states might be engaged in trade wars or hot wars, Delphi was the neutral, Panhellenic place where they could gather together to conduct rituals, settle rivalries, and negotiate deals. Leaders came here to consult the Oracle and then stayed to conduct diplomacy with each other.
Ruins of the ancient temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece
Ruins of the ancient temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece (viewing from the top)
The Stoa of the Athenians, Delphi, Greece
The Delphi Theater, Delphi, Greece
The Omphalos stone displayed outside at Delphi, Greece
We also visited the Archaelogical Museum of Delphi which holds most of the objects discovered during excavations of the Delphi oracle and its vicinity. 

After the visit of Delphi, our driver took us to “Taverna To Patriko Mas” for lunch.  It located in the town of Delphi with beautiful garden terrace which is peaceful and romantic. We had a very nice lunch there and enjoyed the surrounding sceneries.
The garden terrace of Taverna to Patriko Mas
On our way back, the driver stopped by Livadeia to see a water fall in the middle of the town.
Kria Springs, Livadeia, Greece
Then, he drove back to Lycabettus Hill, Athens to see the Illuminated Acropolis.  We viewed the wonderful Acropollis with lights on.  Since we were not prepared for night photographing, we could not take any good photos, but the scene was just amazing.
Night view of Acropolis, Athens, Greece
Night view of Olympic Stadium
After we got back to the ship, it was after 10pm already, therefore we went to Lido Market for a quick bite.